Nahum definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The lords anger against nineveh the lord is a jealous and avenging god. Its purpose is to pronounce the final warning and judgment upon nineveh, and he also. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. He authored the book of nahum in which the downfall of nineveh is foretold.
Jan 02, 2020 book of nahum bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. It was into this dark period that god thrust the prophet nahum with a message for all involved. The book of nahum is a stark reminder that those who plot against the lord, will be brought to complete destruction. Where that was exactly is unknown, although several locations have been opted. The books title is taken from the prophetofgods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria. Thus, background information about the prophet from within the. Meaning, origin and history of the name nahum behind the. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as. The author of the book of nahum identifies himself as nahum in the hebrew consoler or comforter the elkoshite 1. The meaning of nahums name, consoler, plays an important role in the prophets message see bible dictionary, nahum.
Nahum is one of the twelve minor prophets of the old testament. This location is referred to as the place where ishmael is laid to rest. In this book, nahum portrays the downfall of nineveh and assyria as an image of how god will confront and bring down all violent human empires. Josephus places nahum during the reign of jotham, while others place him in the beginning of the reign of ahaz. It is not uncommon in the mishna, and it has been discovered in phoenician inscriptions. Nahum 3 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the bible. Opinions concerning the religious significance of the book of nahum may differ, but from the standpoint of language and style all students assign to nahum an exalted place among the prophetpoets of the ancient hebrews. Nahum can be identified as prophecy based on nahum 1. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about nahums hometown, elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern judah that later came to be known as elcesi, near where the prophet micah lived. He wrote about the end of the assyrian empire, and its capital city, nineveh, in a vivid poetic style.
The lord takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Nothing is known about him except his hometown elkosh, and even its general location is uncertain. Below are scriptures in nahum that refer to endtime events. If capernaum is a hebrew word, then this is the evident origin. Yet the bible is a book of hope for the future when the prince of peace will secure lasting peace among all peoples and nations isaiah 9. The lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word book of nahum. Title the book s title is taken from the prophet of gods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria. Nahum, gods oracle against nineveh, destruction in 612 bc. The book of definition and meaning bible dictionary.
Feb 21, 2012 the book of nahum is prophecy concerning the city of nineveh and reveals a powerful message about gods care for his elect. It is attributed to the prophet nahum, and was probably written in jerusalem in the 7th century bc. Notice how halleys bible handbook introduces the book of nahum. Note that the name nahum is spelled the same as the name nehum, and was virtually the same name until both names were punctuated in the middle ages. The lord takes revenge against his foes and is furious with his adversaries.
Nahum means comfort or consolation and is a short form of nehemiah comfort of yahwe. Nahum 3 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is from the most widely read and often quoted preacher in history, charles haddon spurgeon. The book contains the vision of nahum, whose name means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or comfort of the lord. The book of the vision as prophets were of old called seers, so their prophecies were called visions. Intro to nahum biblica the international bible society. Nahum definition, a minor prophet of the 7th century b. Comfort means stop them suffering and make them strong. There are many dates assigned to this book and this prophet. Book of nahum synonyms, book of nahum pronunciation, book of nahum translation, english dictionary definition of book of nahum. The book s title is taken from the prophetofgods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria.
Nahum summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of nahum for bible study or sunday school lessons. About a hundred years before, at jonahs preaching, the ninevites repented, and were spared, yet, soon after, they became worse than ever. The first known use of nahum was in the 14th century. Authorship the author of this remarkably literary book is probably nahum. Christ in all the scriptures a m hodgkin the destruction of nineveh is the one burden of nahum. In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief. Why did god judge nineveh so harshly in the book of nahum. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. Nahum 1, new international version niv the bible app. A hebrew prophet of the seventh century bc who predicted the fall of nineveh. Nahum synonyms, nahum pronunciation, nahum translation, english dictionary definition of nahum.
Josephus places nahum during the reign of jotham, while others place him in the beginning of the reign of ahaz, judahs next king, or even the latter half of the. Nahum means comfort or consolation and is a short form of nehemiah comfort of yahweh. There are many theories as to where that city was though there is no conclusive evidence. Nothing is known about him except his hometown elkosh, and even its general location is. Nahum opened his prophecy by announcing that the lord is a jealous god, who takes vengeance on his enemies and is fierce in his anger. Study nahum 3 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning.
Bible study guide book of nahum saturday, august 24, 2012 background on nahum the name nahum means comfort and is related to the name nehemiah, meaning the lord comforts or comfort of the lord. One of the options is the town better known as capernaum meaning village of nahum, but that remains contested. Nahum intro to nahum biblica the international bible society. Davis gives the meaning for capernaum as the village of nahum. The prophets name means comfort, and his word of comfort is for judah, the lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and he knoweth them that trust in him nahum 1. Book of nahum definition of book of nahum by the free. Book of nahum overview insight for living ministries. Book of nahum, the seventh of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon.
This study also includes a teaching outline at the end. Most scholars believe nahum s prophecy began about 620 b. May 31, 2018 means comforter in hebrew, from the root. The lords willingness to send nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences his unrelenting and overwhelming grace. Ninevehs fall, which is nahum s theme, would bring comfort to judah. Information and translations of book of nahum in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Ninevehs fall, which is nahums theme, would bring comfort to judah. Book of nahum an old testament book telling nahum s prophecy of the fall of nineveh nahum old testament the collection of books comprising the. His book comes in chronological order between micah and habakkuk in the bible. It may be accidental some critics think it deliberately artificial, but the name nahum superbly summarizes the books message. For many years, when nahum, habakkuk and zephaniah lived, it ruled most of the world. Hummel suggests that the meaning of nahums name comfort is quite apropos. He was raised up to preach gods judgment for a second time to nineveh. Do we ever reach a point that we cannot be forgiven nahum 3. Gods justice means judgment on the enemy, but comfort to the faithful. The only mention in scripture of nahum the elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. It is attributed to the prophet nahum, and was probably written in. Na,nah, or nhorigin of nahumclassical hebrew language nam, literally, comfort. Title the books title is taken from the prophet of gods oracle against nineveh, the capital of assyria. Information and translations of nahum in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions.
It means consolation, or consoler, and is therefore, in a sense. Nahum definition is a hebrew prophet of the seventh century b. The significance of the writing prophets was not their personal lives. Assyria was a country to the north and east of israel. One such theory is that it refers to the city later called capernaum which literally means the village of nahum. Nahum, who penned this book, was a relative unknown.
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